Confused about the difference between debit cards and credit cards? Not sure if your debit card should be processed as credit or debit? Don’t worry – you’re not alone. We’ve put together this quick guide to explain some of these differences.
Debit Cards: Part Of Your Checking Account
- Debit cards are connected with your checking account. Like a paper check, making a purchase with your debit card debits the funds right from your bank account.
- If there isn’t enough money in your checking account, your transaction will decline (or your checking account will go negative). This means it’s a lot harder to spend money you don’t have.
- Because the money is taken out of your bank account, you won’t have a monthly bill or pay any interest charges. Since there are no payments, debit cards don’t help build your credit history.
- Your debit card is also your ATM card, meaning you can get cash from your bank account at an ATM.
Credit Cards: A Separate Credit Account
- Credit cards are a line of credit that’s separate from your bank accounts.
- The amount you can charge on the card is determined by your credit limit. If the amount you charged exceeds your credit limit, transactions may decline.
- You’ll receive a monthly bill and have the option to pay in full or pay a minimum monthly payment each month.
- You’ll be charged interest if you don’t pay the full balance each month.
- Credit cards may be used to get a cash advance at an ATM, but this isn’t recommended because it often means additional fees.
- Credit cards can help build your credit history. They can also harm your credit if you miss payments or carry a balance at or near your credit limit.
- Many credit cards offer rewards, extended warranties, and other perks.
What About Using Your Debit Card As Credit?
- Many merchants will give you the option to have your debit card processed as credit or debit. Choosing the credit option will not turn your debit card into a credit card or provide the credit card features mentioned above.
- It’s up to you whether you prefer to process your debit card as a debit or credit transaction. Here are the key differences between the two transaction types:
|
Credit |
Debit |
Authorization? |
Sign or swipe |
PIN |
Can Get Cash Back? |
No |
Yes |
Processing Time? |
1-2 days |
Instant |